When in private, Hamlet displays his
corrupt thoughts brilliantly. His use of language in his soliloquys varies
throughout the play from murky to perfectly clear. Before discovering how his
father truly died, Hamlet’s speech is choppy and indecisive. “Like Niobe, all
tears-why she, <even she>/ (O God…” (1.2.153-4). Hamlet does not allow
himself to complete a sentence because of his immense despondency. Although he
is speaking in jerky phrases, Hamlet is thinking clearly; he truly recognizes
and acknowledges his sadness towards his mother’s hasty marriage and his
father’s untimely death. However, later, he speaks clearly with misguided
thoughts. For instance, after processing his conversation with the ghost of his
father, Hamlet asks several questions.
…Am I a
coward?
Who calls me a “villain”? breaks my
pate across?
Plucks off my beard and blows it in
my face?
Tweaks me by the nose? Gives me the
lie i’ th’ throat
As deep as to the lungs? Who does
me this?
(2.2.598-602)
Hamlet is asking questions in very clear and logical
sentences. However, he is coming to irrational conclusions in order to cope
with the devastating news of his father’s death, and his mother’s speedy
marriage. Furthermore, he is, through sharp diction, imagining wild events; for
instance, he imagines someone plucking at his beard and blowing it in his face.
Although, his language is straightforward, his thoughts are bizarre. Soon
after, Hamlet is alone again, contemplating suicide. His feelings are so
strong, that he feels like he needs to come up with a plan of action to deal
with his feelings. Hamlet’s thoughts are clouded and reckless, but he displays
his thoughts gracefully, and with understandable flow. This is another example
of Hamlet having troubled thoughts, but displaying them in gentle,
comprehendible language. After impulsively killing Polonius, Hamlet, in a
soliloquy, declares that he will get his revenge. He is going insane, but is
still able to formulate speeches that flow and clearly depict his thoughts. “My
thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth!” (4.5.69). So, although he starts of
with positive thoughts and vague language, Hamlet quickly switches to having
psychotic thoughts, but presenting his thoughts with logical, direct language.